Groundwater Wicking (Black Algae)
Fort Lauderdale sits on a high water table. The dirt stays wet. Granite monuments act like a wick here. They pull dirty groundwater up from the soil into the stone matrix. The marker stays damp inside, even in full sun. This internal moisture feeds black algae (Gloeocapsa magma).
The algae roots don't stay on the surface. They drill deep into the granite pores. They form a hard, black scab that hides the inscription.
Searching for headstone cleaning services near me often leads to pressure washing, which fails here. Scrubbing only removes the surface crust. The roots survive inside the wet stone. We use industrial grave site cleaning services with deep-soaking biocides. We saturate the stone. The fluid follows the moisture path deep into the pores. It kills the root system completely. The stone stays clean because the organism is dead.
Marine Salt Pitting
The Atlantic wind pushes salt spray across the city. This salt lands on bronze military plaques. It eats through the factory clear coat immediately. Once it touches bare metal, it starts a chemical fire.
The copper turns into green, chalky rot. This corrosion eats actual pits into the metal face. It destroys the sharp edges of the lettering. We use specific cleaning bronze cemetery markers protocols. We chemically strip the green corrosion. We neutralize the salt to stop the eating process. Then we apply a marine-grade lacquer. This creates a watertight seal. It blocks the salt air and saves the metal.
Dredged Sand Washout
The ground here is mostly fill sand dredged from the ocean. It has zero structure. When heavy tropical rains hit, water rushes through the ground. It turns the sand into a liquid slurry.
The foundation loses its grip. The sand flows away from under the concrete. Heavy monuments sink. They tilt to the side or drop inches below the grass line. If you need tombstone repair and restoration, adding more dirt is a band-aid. We excavate the unstable sand. We install a base of angular gravel. The rocks lock together. They create a solid friction pile that holds the weight, even when the ground turns to mud. Our cemetery plot maintenance teams check for this shifting regularly.
High-Iron Irrigation Rust
Cemeteries here irrigate constantly. The local groundwater often has high iron content. When sprinklers hit a hot headstone, the water evaporates. The iron stays behind.
It oxidizes on the surface. It creates heavy orange or red stains. It looks like the stone is rusting. Pressure washing forces this rust deeper into the stone pores. We use specialized cleaning stone gravestones chemistry. We apply a clay poultice mixed with a chelating agent. This paste acts like a magnet for iron. It pulls the rust particles out of the stone pores and traps them in the clay. We rinse it away to reveal the clean, natural stone.
